Nestled in the eastern region of Nepal, Ilam is a captivating district in the Koshi Province. Famous for its serene landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and diverse religious sites, Ilam is a destination that offers something for every type of traveler, whether you’re a nature enthusiast, a history lover, or a spiritual seeker.
With elevations ranging from 140 meters to 3,636 meters above sea level, Ilam provides a diverse topography that includes lush tea gardens, rugged mountains, tranquil lakes, and picturesque valleys.
The district is blessed with several heritage sites that hold cultural, spiritual, and ecological importance, making it one of the most significant hidden gems in Nepal.
The Origins of Ilam
The origin of Ilam’s name has intrigued both locals and visitors alike, with three primary theories surrounding its etymology.
The first theory suggests that the name “Ilam” is derived from the Limbu language, where “I” means curved, and “Lam” means path.
The rugged, winding roads of Ilam, often cutting through hills and valleys, might have given rise to this name, reflecting the twisted trails that lead through the region’s varied landscape.
The second theory attributes the name to the Lepcha community, an indigenous group that has historically thrived in the region.
According to the Rong language of the Lepchas, “I” refers to a honeybee, known locally as Putka, and “Lam” means a raised or settled place.
As the Lepcha people have long been known for their beekeeping expertise, some believe that Ilam was named after a place where bees thrived, evolving from Ilom (a place where bees live) to Ilam over time.
The third theory traces the name Ilam to the reign of a local ruler named Ila. Before the unification of Nepal, the region witnessed numerous conflicts and battles. After the Sugauli Treaty, the district’s headquarters were moved to Ilam in 1875 BS.
Historical landmarks such as the Maitri Mandir (Maa Bhawani Temple) and the Khalanga Stone commemorate this shift, solidifying the district’s ties to local history.
Mai Pokhari: A Sacred Haven
One of the most significant tourist destinations in Ilam is Mai Pokhari, a picturesque wetland situated atop Sulubung Village at an elevation of 2,100 meters. This natural haven is a perfect blend of religious significance and natural beauty.
It is Nepal’s only wetland included in the Ramsar list of wetlands, an international recognition it earned in 2009. Spanning over 90 hectares, including a 1.88-hectare water body, the wetland features nine ponds, and is surrounded by dense, lush forests.
Mai Pokhari holds immense spiritual importance for Hindus, Buddhists, and the Kirat community alike. Its significance is underscored by the Shiva Temple, which was built by Swami Someshwarananda in 1954 BS.
The temple is dedicated to the worship of Lord Shiva, and every year, during festivals like Harishayani Ekadashi and Haribodhini Ekadashi, the area sees a significant influx of pilgrims.
The temple, alongside the breathtaking natural scenery, makes Mai Pokhari a must-visit destination for tourists seeking peace, tranquility, and spiritual solace.
Pathibhara Devi: A Spiritual Journey
Another major religious landmark in Ilam is the Pathibhara Devi Temple, located at an altitude of 2,000 meters above sea level.
Situated along the Mechi Highway, the temple sits atop Kuti Dada, and is known as the Small Pathibhara as it is considered the sister temple of the more famous Pathibhara Temple in Taplejung. Pilgrims flock here from both Nepal and India to seek blessings from Pathibhara Devi, a goddess known for her divine powers.
The temple is also a symbol of the region’s cultural heritage, surrounded by the beautiful flora of the area, particularly golden-colored flowers.
With its stunning views and revered religious significance, the Pathibhara Devi Temple has become a major spiritual and cultural destination.
Local villages like Malim and Sutung are famous for their beekeeping practices, a tradition passed down from the Lepcha community, and this adds an intriguing dimension to the spiritual experience of visiting the temple.
Shri Antu: Sunrise Over the Himalayas
For those who appreciate the beauty of the morning sun rising over the majestic Himalayas, Shri Antu is a must-visit.
Located at 1,818 meters, this eastern part of Ilam is famous for its breathtaking sunrise views, drawing nature lovers and photographers from all over the world. Situated near the border regions, visitors can not only enjoy the spectacular sunrise but also learn about the culture of the Lepcha community, known for their unique costumes and traditions.
While Shri Antu was officially renamed Deependra Shikhar in 2043 BS, the old name still holds strong. This area also provides access to scenic walks, where visitors can explore nearby hills and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding valleys.
For those wishing to experience a serene and scenic atmosphere, Shri Antu remains one of the best places to visit in Ilam.
Sandakpur: The Peak of Beauty
For those seeking adventure and awe-inspiring views, Sandakpur is the highest point in Ilam, standing at 3,636 meters above sea level.
From the summit, visitors can enjoy spectacular views of Kangchenjunga, Makalu, and Mount Everest, with the sunrise casting a golden glow on these towering peaks. The panoramic vistas from Sandakpur are unrivaled, making it an ideal destination for trekkers and mountain lovers.
Moreover, the Mai River’s origin at Lalikherk is also located in this area, adding an ecological and cultural dimension to the trip. Whether you’re trekking to Sandakpur or simply stopping for a view, this destination offers a sense of connection with the grandeur of the Himalayas.
Siddhithumka: A Tranquil Escape
Another scenic gem in Ilam is Siddhithumka, located approximately 15 kilometers west of Ilam Bazaar at an elevation of 1,993 meters.
Known for its panoramic views of both the sunrise and sunset, Siddhithumka offers breathtaking vistas of the Chure Mahabharat mountain range, the Terai plains, and lush agricultural lands.
The diversity of cultures and lifestyles in the surrounding villages adds to the area’s charm, making it a perfect destination for those who want to experience rural Nepalese life.
Todrake Waterfall: Nature’s Beauty
For nature enthusiasts, Todrake Waterfall is an absolute must-see. Located in the village of Maimajhuwa, this waterfall is the tallest in Ilam, with a height of 280 feet.
The waterfall is surrounded by other smaller waterfalls, making it an ideal spot for nature lovers and photographers.
The pristine beauty of Todrake Waterfall, combined with the peaceful atmosphere of the area, makes it a fantastic spot for those seeking relaxation amidst nature.
Chhintapu: The Himalayan Frontier
For those with a love for high-altitude adventures, Chhintapu offers views of the highest peaks of the Himalayas, including Mount Everest, Kangchenjunga, and Makalu.
Located at an altitude of 3,300 meters, Chhintapu is known for its stunning natural lakes, colorful rhododendron flowers, and the rich wildlife, including wild boars, deer, and leopards.
This remote area is a paradise for trekkers, nature lovers, and photographers seeking to capture the pristine beauty of the Himalayas.
Manglamung: A Sacred Pilgrimage Site
For those interested in the spiritual heritage of Ilam, Manglamung is a significant destination. Situated at an elevation of 1,822 meters in the Banzho village, Manglamung is revered by the Kirat community.
The site is famous for the Matrika Kiranteshwar Cave, a prominent religious site known for its rock carvings of animals such as lions, serpents, and eagles.
This sacred place offers a glimpse into the rich history and spiritual beliefs of the Kirat people, making it a fascinating destination for cultural exploration.
Kanyam: Tea Gardens and Tranquil Views
No visit to Ilam is complete without a trip to Kanyam, a region famous for its lush tea gardens. Located along the Mechi Highway, Kanyam has become a prime destination for agriculture tourism.
The sight of the sprawling tea gardens, combined with the cool, refreshing atmosphere, makes it an ideal place for nature walks, tea-tasting experiences, and cultural interactions.
Every year, thousands of tourists visit Kanyam to explore the tea plantations and enjoy a leisurely picnic amidst the greenery.
Narayansthan and Maithan: Sacred Temples and Local Culture
Ilam is home to several temples, two of the most significant being Narayansthan and Maithan. The Narayansthan Temple, located in the center of Ilam Bazaar, is dedicated to Lord Shiva and Lord Narayan. Built in 1922 BS, this temple is a central point for worship and community gatherings.
The Bhagwati Temple at Maithan, built by Kaji Hemdal Thapa between 1876-1922, is another important religious site. Known for its Pagoda-style architecture, this temple is revered by locals and serves as a place of regular religious ceremonies.
Ilam is a place where culture, nature, and spirituality intertwine to create an unforgettable experience for travelers. From the sacred lakes of Mai Pokhari to the towering peaks of Sandakpur and the lush tea gardens of Kanyam, Ilam offers a diverse range of attractions that cater to all kinds of tourists. Whether you’re visiting to explore the unique heritage of the Kirat and Lepcha communities, trek through the Himalayan ranges, or simply relax amidst nature’s beauty, Ilam is a place that promises peace, adventure, and spiritual renewal. With its rich cultural tapestry, stunning landscapes, and sacred sites, Ilam is truly one of Nepal’s most enchanting destinations.
Source: www.nepalnews.com
